The joint
The temporomandibular joint connects the lower jaw to the skull just in front of each ear. A small fibrous disc sits between the condyle and the skull base, allowing smooth hinge and gliding movements.
Most problems do not need surgery
The majority of jaw joint symptoms improve with non-surgical care such as education, physiotherapy, splints or medication. Surgery is considered for selected patients where a clear structural or mechanical problem has been identified.
A stepwise range of procedures
Where surgery is indicated, options range in complexity:
- Arthrocentesis — washing out the joint
- Arthroscopy — minimally invasive camera-guided surgery
- Open joint surgery, including disc procedures
- Reconstruction and total joint replacement
The information on this website is for general educational purposes and does not replace a consultation. Suitability for any procedure, and its potential benefits and risks, can only be determined following an individual clinical assessment. Individual results vary.